Under Secretary of Transportation for Security until Department of Homeland Security transition.Īcting until July 2004 when confirmed by United States Senate. Under Secretary of Transportation for Security It also made the deputy administrator a politically appointed position. Several have come to the job after previously serving as Coast Guard flag officers, including Loy, Neffenger, and Pekoske.įollowing the passage of the FAA Reauthorization Act of 2018, which included a provision known as the TSA Modernization Act, the administrator's term was set as a five-year term retroactive to the start of current Administrator David Pekoske's term. There have been seven administrators and six acting administrators in the TSA's 19-year history. Following the move to the Department of Homeland Security in March 2003, the position was reclassified as the administrator of the Transportation Security Administration. When TSA was part of the Department of Transportation, the head of the agency was referred to as the Undersecretary of Transportation for Security. Administration and organization TSA former headquarters in Pentagon City, Arlington, Virginia Leadership During the period from February to December 2002, 1.7 million applicants were assessed for 55,000 screening jobs. history that came close to it was the testing of recruits for the armed forces in World War II. The new agency's effort to hire screeners to begin operating security checkpoints at airports represents a case of a large-scale staffing project completed over a short period. The agency was initially placed under the United States Department of Transportation but was moved to the Department of Homeland Security when that department was formed on March 9, 2003. Bush nominated John Magaw on December 10, and he was confirmed by the Senate the following January. Proponents of placing the government in charge of airport security, including Transportation Secretary Norman Mineta, argued that only a single federal agency could best protect passenger aviation.Ĭongress agreed, and authorized the creation of the TSA in the Aviation and Transportation Security Act, which was signed into law by President George W. At the time, a myriad of private security companies managed air travel security under contract to individual airlines or groups of airlines that used a given airport or terminal facility. The TSA was created largely in response to the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, which revealed weaknesses in existing airport security procedures. Historical TSA design used on TSO uniform patch, coin, and Year of Service pins. History and mission TSA's seal when the agency was part of the Department of Transportation. The agency has faced criticism and controversy throughout its history for the effectiveness of said procedures, as well as baggage theft, data security, and allegations of prejudicial treatment towards certain ethnic groups. The TSA has screening processes and regulations related to passengers and carry-on luggage, including identification requirements, pat-downs, full-body scanners, electronic device restrictions, and explosives screening. As of the fiscal year 2020, the TSA operated on a budget of approximately $7.68 billion and employed over 47,000 Transportation Security Officers, Behavior Detection Officers, Transportation Security Specialists, Federal Air Marshals, and other security personnel. It is currently led by Administrator David Pekoske and is headquartered in Springfield, Virginia. Previously part of the Department of Transportation, the TSA became part of DHS in March 2003. airports, employing screening officers in airports, armed Federal Air Marshals on planes, mobile teams of dog handlers, and explosives specialists. It is responsible for screening passengers and baggage at more than 450 U.S. However, the TSA's primary focus is on airport security and the prevention of aircraft hijacking. It fulfills this mission in conjunction with other federal agencies and state partners. transportation system, including highways, railroads, buses, mass transit systems, ports, pipelines, and intermodal freight facilities. The TSA develops broad policies to protect the U.S. It was created as a response to the September 11 attacks to improve airport security procedures and consolidate air travel security under a dedicated federal administrative law agency. The Transportation Security Administration ( TSA) is an agency of the United States Department of Homeland Security (DHS) that has authority over the security of transportation systems within, and connecting to the United States. Stacey Fitzmaurice, Acting Deputy Administrator.
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